
Since the 1980s, computer access in schools has grown exponentially, and with its rise, assistive technology has become increasingly more effective and affordable. According to Lewis (1998), assistive technology has two major functions for people with disabilities: Firstly, it serves to augment one's strengths in order for an individual to overcome their weaknesses. Secondly, technology allows an student to bypass their disabilities by using an alternate mode of performing a task. According to the CEC-IP standard 5.2, "Beginning special education professionals use technologies to support instructional assessment, planning, and delivery for individuals with exceptionalities" thereby enabling individuals with disabilties both to overcome their weaknesses and use an alternative mode to perform a computer-based task.
A teacher's responsibility is to stay well-versed on current and available adaptive hardware in order to provide the student the optimal tools to access the classroom device. This presentation includes 15 examples of adaptive keyboards, mouses, switches, and Braille display which connect to a laptop, tablet, or PC. All pages in the presentation include a video and video description. All sources are cited at the end of the presentation in APA format. A project such as this could be a collaborative effort between students and teachers and maintained regularly as technologies arrive on the market or are upgraded and replaced by newer models. This presentation, therefore, serves simulatenously as a model for teachers (see ISTE Educator Standard 1.0), an informative resource for parents, and an exploration for students with disabilities who could trial devices by utilizing the PATINS lending library (see ISTE Student Standard 1.0). This project is included in this portfolio as it demonstrates my mission for inclusion, see home page.

The Chameleon™ 20 Braille display and notetaker (American Printing House, n.d.)
By allowing students to explore and trial a range of Assistive Technology, we address the ISTE Student Standard 1.0: Students leverage technology to take an active role in choosing, achieving, and demonstrating competency in their learning goals, informed by the learning sciences. In making assistive technology recommendations and selections, it is important that the IEP team consider the least restrictive option - the technology that will allow the student the widest range of access and longevity (Bugaj, 2018). In finding these videos I tried to find as many as possible that demonstrated functionality and use by a person with disabilities, in particular, the refreshable Braille tablet. If using this Prezi in the classroom, I would film my students demonstrate each piece of assistive technology and use this both to inform and educate other staff members, students, parents and other stakeholders.
This project addressed the ISTE Educator Standard 1.0 Educators continually improve their practice by learning from and with others and exploring proven and promising practices that leverage technology to improve student learning. This Prezi was made by utilizing videos made by experts in the assistive technology field. This was my first time using Prezi and it took a lot of trial and error to learn how to use the site and make a functional presentation. While I do not currently have access to these devices, I utilized the available resources on Youtube and researched options that would suit a range of needs. To expand this project I would collaborate with other colleagues to explore and add adaptive hardware to the collection and therefore maintain this Prezi as a working document.
This project addressed the InTASC standard 4: The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and creates learning experiences that make these aspects of the discipline accessible and meaningful for learners to assure mastery of the content. By providing students with disabilities access to assistive technology that meet the unique and individual needs of the student, the teacher ensures each learner as able to master the content and meet the lesson objectives. The adaptive hardware in the presentation offer a range of ways that students with physical disabilities or visual impairments could type and control the computer, meeting the requirements of standard 4(g): The teacher uses supplementary resources and technologies effectively to ensure accessibility and relevance for all learners.
American Printing House. (n.d.). Chameleon 20 [Photograph]. APH. https://www.aph.org/product/chameleon-20/
Bugaj, C. (2018). The new assistive tech: Make learning awesome for all! International Society for Technology in Education.
Lewis, R. B. (1998). Assistive technology and learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 31(1), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/002221949803100103
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